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Making a feature film

Making a feature film: the people, the process and the departments

Nobody makes a film; a few hundred people make a film. A UK independent feature goes through six phases, each run by a different set of people, and there is an entry-level job in every one. Read left to right.

MFJF map · UK

Making a feature film: the people, the process and the departments

Nobody makes a film; a few hundred people make a film. A UK independent feature goes through six phases, each run by a different set of people, and there is an entry-level job in every one. Read left to right.

  1. DevelopmentMonths to years

    A producer and a story. An option on the rights, a screenwriter, draft after draft. Most projects never leave this phase.

  2. Financing and packagingMonths

    The producer builds a package: script, director, one or two named actors, a budget and a schedule, and takes it to financiers.

  3. Pre-production8 to 16 weeks

    The money closes, a company is set up for the production, and suddenly there is a production office. Most first jobs are here: every department needs a pair of hands.

  4. The shoot4 to 10 weeks

    Principal photography: the unit moves to the first location or stage and shoots five days a week, ten or eleven hours a day plus travel. The callsheet goes out the night before.

  5. Post-production4 to 9 months

    The crew disperses and a much smaller team takes over, mostly in post houses and VFX companies in Soho, Bristol, Manchester, Cardiff, Glasgow and Belfast.

  6. Sales, distribution, marketing and exhibitionA year or more

    The sales agent takes the finished film to the markets and sells the remaining territories. Each distributor plans a release for its country.

Drawn from MFJF's own Start Here course (From idea to screen: the six phases; Who makes it). The words and the map are My First Job In Film's. © My First Job In Film 2026.

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You have your own personal career mentor

That is us, the MFJF team. Book an MFJF Mentor Session with us every month: we guide you through this journey and answer all your questions, from which job is yours to your CV and your next application.

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Where next

Your recommended next steps

Picked for Production Runner and Office PA. Signed in, they follow your stage and the roles your answers point to. See your whole MFJF journey, step by step →

  1. My MFJF JourneyOne page for everything MFJF has built, in the order you need it.
  2. My Reading ListThe books, blogs and bodies you have saved, in one place.
  3. Start the Stage 1 course: Production Runner and Office PATwo hours on what the job is, how people get in and what to do first.
  4. Get on the HotListPut yourself in front of productions looking for crew.
  5. Join MFJF DayPlayersDay work on productions for crew with the credits and the skills.
  6. The career planner: Production Runner and Office PAWhat to do, learn and be able to do, from no experience to paid work.
  7. The career guide: Production Runner and Office PAThe job, the day, the way in and the pay, in one guide.
  8. See how it all fits on the career maps17 maps of how films get made: the people, the process and the departments.
  9. Who works whereEvery department on a shoot and every kind of film company: who is in each and what they do.
  10. Industry EssentialsThe books, industry bodies, websites and blogs worth knowing, department by department.
  11. Read the MFJF Survival GuidesStraight answers to what everyone starting out asks: how long it takes, what you get paid, and what to do every day.
  12. MFJF Academy workshopsLive sessions with people who do the job, and the monthly career clinic.
  13. Build your CV with the CV BuilderThe industry's format, built from your profile and your current CV.

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