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Starting a career in film

Starting a career in film: the two pathways, production and non-production

The questions usually start with production versus non-production, and for most people that also means freelance versus employed, on location versus in an office, and hired by a person versus hired by a company. Neither is better. One is right for you. The answer to "which area is mine" is very often the answer to "which kind of life do I want".

MFJF map · UK

Starting a career in film: the two pathways, production and non-production

The questions usually start with production versus non-production, and for most people that also means freelance versus employed, on location versus in an office, and hired by a person versus hired by a company. Neither is better. One is right for you. The answer to "which area is mine" is very often the answer to "which kind of life do I want".

  1. ProductionThe crew: hired by a person

    Everything that happens to physically make the film. Crew are hired per production, work intensely for the length of the job and are then unemployed until the next one. That is the design, not a failure.

  2. What freelance meansFor your life

    You are hired by a person: a coordinator, a 2nd AD, a location manager, a head of department. Your reputation with people is your career.

  3. Non-productionThe companies: hired by an organisation

    The business of film: the companies that develop, finance, sell, distribute and market films. Jobs in the ordinary sense: a contract, a salary, a desk, a manager, annual leave, a Christmas party.

  4. What employed meansFor your life

    You are hired by a company, you have a manager, and you progress by being promoted from within.

  5. Who is actually hiring youThe most useful list in the course

    Every one of these people has a pile of CVs and a phone full of people they already trust. Stage 1 is about becoming someone they would trust before you ask.

  6. The three career stagesSam's framework

    Stage 1: you have never had a job in the film industry. Stage 2: you know which career is yours and you are moving from no experience to some. Stage 3: you have credits or several internships, the skills and a few contacts, and you are chasing consistent paid work.

Drawn from MFJF's own Start Here course (who makes it; the three career stages; the sixteen areas) and Sam's Three Career Stages. The words and the map are My First Job In Film's. © My First Job In Film 2026.

You are not doing this alone

You have your own personal career mentor

That is us, the MFJF team. Book an MFJF Mentor Session with us every month: we guide you through this journey and answer all your questions, from which job is yours to your CV and your next application.

Book my MFJF Mentor Session

Where next

Your recommended next steps

Picked for Production Runner and Office PA. Signed in, they follow your stage and the roles your answers point to. See your whole MFJF journey, step by step →

  1. My MFJF JourneyOne page for everything MFJF has built, in the order you need it.
  2. My Reading ListThe books, blogs and bodies you have saved, in one place.
  3. Start the Stage 1 course: Production Runner and Office PATwo hours on what the job is, how people get in and what to do first.
  4. Get on the HotListPut yourself in front of productions looking for crew.
  5. Join MFJF DayPlayersDay work on productions for crew with the credits and the skills.
  6. The career planner: Production Runner and Office PAWhat to do, learn and be able to do, from no experience to paid work.
  7. The career guide: Production Runner and Office PAThe job, the day, the way in and the pay, in one guide.
  8. See how it all fits on the career maps17 maps of how films get made: the people, the process and the departments.
  9. Who works whereEvery department on a shoot and every kind of film company: who is in each and what they do.
  10. Industry EssentialsThe books, industry bodies, websites and blogs worth knowing, department by department.
  11. Read the MFJF Survival GuidesStraight answers to what everyone starting out asks: how long it takes, what you get paid, and what to do every day.
  12. MFJF Academy workshopsLive sessions with people who do the job, and the monthly career clinic.
  13. Build your CV with the CV BuilderThe industry's format, built from your profile and your current CV.

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