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Sound Trainee

Everything to do, learn and be able to do, from no experience to paid work.

A sound trainee is the junior of a two or three person team: the production sound mixer, the boom operator (1st assistant sound), a 2nd assistant sound and you. You charge and rotate the batteries, hand out the IFB headphones and get them back, coil and clean the cables, move the cart and the boxes, keep the consumables stocked, fetch the sides and the teas, and hold the quiet on set when asked. Trainee places are rare because many teams have no budget for one, so some sound experience anywhere beats none. Stage 1 is what you learn before any paid day: the kit, the language, the physics of sound and the rules on pay and safety. Stage 2 is unpaid and student shorts, a rental house, references and contacts. Stage 3 is paid trainee days on features and high-end TV, a credit list and mixers who ring you. Mark each line done, next or later, and be honest.

Read the career guide for what the job involves day to day.

Stage 1: Before your first job

33 things to do, know or be able to do

Experience 10

  • If you are studying, push for work experience through your college or university.
  • Work towards 5 credits on short films, choosing student and properly run no-budget shorts where nobody is paid.
  • Consider taking runner positions to get a foot in the door and experience life on set.

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Skills 11

  • Take your driving test if you do not have a licence; ScreenSkills offers bursaries for driving lessons.
  • Drive vans up to 3.5 tonnes on your car licence when asked; never drive a minibus unless you hold D1 entitlement and the production's insurance covers you.
  • Do you know how to swing a boom, and can you hold one above your head for a full take without the mic drifting?

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Knowledge 12

  • Research the example CVs on MFJF to see what a great Stage 1, 2 and 3 CV looks like.
  • Use the MFJF CV Builder to help create a one-page CV titled Sound Trainee.
  • Research kit hire companies to see if they are recruiting.

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Stage 2: Experience and contacts

29 things to do, know or be able to do

Experience 10

  • Create a network of contacts from short films and keep in touch with the boom ops and mixers.
  • Apply to the ScreenSkills Trainee Finder (sound on location is one of its 11 departments) in the autumn application window for the programme year that starts on 1 April.
  • Join AMPS as a Foundation member (75 pounds a year, 25 for students, under three years' experience, no sponsor needed) and apply for its mentoring scheme, which gives Foundation members priority; AMPS does not place trainees.

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Skills 8

  • Are you able to demonstrate a professional attitude on set?
  • Are you adaptable when working on different productions?
  • Driving licence and your own car (if possible).

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Knowledge 11

  • Continue to look at the resources section for training opportunities.
  • Do you know what is required from you as soon as you set foot on set?
  • Do you know all the terms for the set amenities and the general film lingo?

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Stage 3: Paid work

21 things to do, know or be able to do

Experience 6

  • Work consistently for 2-3 years as a trainee on low and medium budget feature films and high-end TV; in the current market allow longer than that.
  • Work on short films as a boom operator.
  • Gain experience in all areas of the industry that employ production sound, to maximise your chances to earn money.

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Skills 6

  • Do you feel confident working with new people?
  • Are you able to fit into an established team?
  • Do you have the skills listed in the previous two stages plus a hearty work ethic and drive?

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Knowledge 9

  • Look for work before the job you are on finishes.
  • Have a network of mixers that know who you are and what you can do.
  • Keep refining your CV, try and keep it down to one page, and rebuild it in the MFJF CV Builder each time your title changes.

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Ways in for a sound trainee

Real schemes, checked on the organiser’s own page. A shut one is still here with when it comes back, because half the big schemes are closed at any one time and that is worth knowing.

Sources and References

This is MFJF’s own three-stage career plan for a sound trainee, written up from the career plan and the careers guide on our site. Open any of them yourself.

Every link checked 19 September 2026. The plan itself was last revised September 2026.

You are not doing this alone

You have your own personal career mentor

That is us, the MFJF team. Book an MFJF Mentor Session with us every month: we guide you through this journey and answer all your questions, from which job is yours to your CV and your next application.

Book my MFJF Mentor Session

Where next

Your recommended next steps

Picked for Sound Trainee. Signed in, they follow your stage and the roles your answers point to. See your whole MFJF journey, step by step →

  1. My MFJF JourneyOne page for everything MFJF has built, in the order you need it.
  2. My Reading ListThe books, blogs and bodies you have saved, in one place.
  3. Start the Stage 1 course: Sound TraineeTwo hours on what the job is, how people get in and what to do first.
  4. Get on the HotListPut yourself in front of productions looking for crew.
  5. Join MFJF DayPlayersDay work on productions for crew with the credits and the skills.
  6. The career planner: Sound TraineeWhat to do, learn and be able to do, from no experience to paid work.
  7. The career guide: Sound TraineeThe job, the day, the way in and the pay, in one guide.
  8. See how it all fits on the career maps17 maps of how films get made: the people, the process and the departments.
  9. Who works whereEvery department on a shoot and every kind of film company: who is in each and what they do.
  10. Industry EssentialsThe books, industry bodies, websites and blogs worth knowing, department by department.
  11. Read the MFJF Survival GuidesStraight answers to what everyone starting out asks: how long it takes, what you get paid, and what to do every day.
  12. MFJF Academy workshopsLive sessions with people who do the job, and the monthly career clinic.
  13. Build your CV with the CV BuilderThe industry's format, built from your profile and your current CV.

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